Carl Jamie Simple S. Bordeos
October 2009
It is always a fight.
A fight began by an opposition leader against “the unbeatable foe”. A fight of brave men and women against Martial Law. A fight of the People Power. And a fight of a widow for “God, country, and family”.
Yes, it is always a fight. This time, a more personal fight of the widow that ‘Cory: An Intimate Portrait’ was conceived. In the book’s Foreword, Philip (Popoy) Juico, who served as Secretary of Department of Agrarian Reform from July 1987 - June 1989, has said that her wife, Margarita Penson-Juico, editor of the book, was “hounding each contributor since early April 2008, a few weeks after she learned that President Cory had contracted colon cancer”.
This woman “rallied the Filipino – young, old, rich, poor – to true People Power”
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What was more amazing than her friend-contributors’ unity, to quote a Carmelite nun’s text message to Fr. Catalino Arevalo, SJ, (that can be read at page 208 of the Cory book), was this: “The hearts of all our people are one as they pray lovingly for her. She is bringing us all together again!” Call this Cory magic, but to me, she was “deeply loved”. Why is this so? Let us see what I just have found out after reading this excellent book.
Something in a name
For Miguel Perez-Rubio, who served as Chief of Protocol during President Cory’s term, he or they would refer President Cory, whether in speech or in writing, as “PCCA” – for President Corazon Cojuangco Aquino.
Aside from “PCCA”, President Cory was called by many names. On formal occasions, she was called ‘President Aquino’; to biological relatives, she was ‘Auntie Cory’; to those simply fond of, and deferential to, her, she was ‘Tita Cory’; to her grandchildren, she was ‘Lola Cory’; to old friends, simply ‘Cory’; and to some, she was ‘President Cory’.
Of all these names, I preferred ‘President Cory’, to show respect to her and to the office she held and continues to represent even after her death.
There is really something in her name, and I quote Rubio, “President Cory”, a form of address that “signifies respect for a former president and at the same time rings with endearment and affection, all deserved by a woman who only speaks the truth and what she believes and feels (underline supplied)”
A true child of God
Millie Kilayko, the Assistant to Negros Occidental Governor, shared a story President Cory told “with deep emotion” about a woman President Cory had met in one of the Bacolod slums she had visited.
“It was past noon,” President Cory related, “and here was this woman who probably had nothing else at home to eat yet giving me the only two hard-boiled eggs in her little basket”.
She repeated the story and referred to it yet again and again.
Five months later, Mrs. Aquino became president, and eight months after that, she was revisiting Bacolod. After a long search, Sr. Michelle Gamboa found the woman in President Cory’s story. They planned a reunion between the woman and President Cory in a program where the woman was to present the president a Star of Hope.
From her seat, President Cory stood up and climbed down from the stage and walked briskly meeting the woman. Once she was reunited with the woman, tears rolled down many cheeks.
Another story was told by Millie that on June 23, 2003, President Cory as a citizen, she visited Bacolod again to meet with rice farmers in regard to her microfinance program. On this visit, President Cory told Millie that she brought the rosary made by Sister Lucia of Fatima for Millie’s mom, who had been diagnosed with cancer a week earlier. President Cory led the recitation of the rosary in front of the image of Our Lady in their garden, allowing Millie’s mom to use Sister Lucia’s beads. Her mom prayed for one thing: no pain in death. Indeed, it was, as shared by Millie in her article for President Cory.
Millie continued, “she has my special respect, admiration, and affection as a person and a true child of God”.
A true servant of the Lord
In 2007, when some officials of the Lakas party were persuading Gina de Venecia to run for a seat in the senate, she said, she consulted her ‘Tita Cory’ (her comfortable address to President Cory). President Cory did not say run or not run. Instead, she described her own way of discerning: praying hard for guidance and wisdom and that enlightenment came with tears, tears of realization of the gravity of the task offered her. Then, she felt ready to embrace the challenge as a true servant of the Lord would do.
Following her Tita Cory’s example, Gina de Venecia decided instead to promote her husband’s interest. But as fate would have it, after only eight months, her husband was ousted as Speaker.
“Gina”, President Cory told her on that occasion, “I never thought that at my age of 75 I would still be in mass actions”. “Tita, you cannot retire because the country needs you. The people need an inspiration, and a unifying force. You are that person”.
A true Filipino
Tita de Villa composed a poem entitled ‘A true Filipino’ on May 1, 2008. The following words can be read at pages 216-217 of the book:
“… This lady in yellow from a distant looked frail
No pomp and circumstance before or after her trail;
Widow of the felled hero…
Gathered the tears and hope of a nation hurting to be free.
… so she emerged from the yellow confetti…
Rushing our spirit with her faith, courage, and indomitable will.
She rallied the Filipino – young, old, rich, poor –
to true People Power…
A simple housewife – her detractors taunted… how apt
For she started cleaning out the grime of dictatorship
In the house of democracy, restoring its banished hallmarks…
Her intellect and will converged…
To put coherence to political contradictions…
With weapons like prayer, adherence to truth, good over evil
She lifted up our sunken world image…
The Constitution she inspired, she upheld to the hilt
Some say…that she lived it with passion and duty
She believed in promises kept and word of honor given
Stepped down freely from the seat of power… O, what rarity…
She rallied us to walk from darkness to light
Now when shadows shade her path, all Filipinos
Hold out our lamps in prayer and love
For dear, dear Cory Aquino, our icon and image of a true Filipino.
It was a very nice poem. President Cory, according to Tita de Villa, was the “new Filipino”: valiant, rare, radiant, and true.
A woman with a core of steel
According to Eddie Ramos who served in the Department of National Defense that the Aquino administration was confronted by nine coups, all of which failed although some at great cost of lives and blood.
In his article, he provided us with dates, and some details or information of what really happened during those nine coups. He compared President Cory’s administration to that of the current regime especially when PGMA declared a “state of national emergency” under Presidential Proclamation 1017 in 2006. Of the nine coups, “… President Cory Aquino did not panic into declaring such a state of national emergency.” Talk about guts, President Cory had it because she is a woman with a core of steel.
A true heroine
Elfren Cruz, Head of the Presidential Management Staff, was always reminded of President Cory’s ‘bureaucracy should never stand in the way of people in need’.
In 1988, a certain Mrs. Estepanio Cabreros, head teacher of a public elementary school in Pagangan, Aleosan, Cotabato, asked for some assistance for their school artesian well often was not working, and was even unhealthy for the schoolchildren; and the need for a multi-purpose workshop.
Elfren Cruz composed the following as answer of President Cory:
“…I advise you to approach your mayor or the local development council so that these projects will be endorsed to the regional development council for possible inclusion in the program of the Department of Public Works and Highways and the Department of Education, Culture and Sports.”
The following day, the proposed answer was sent back to Elfren Cruz with a handwritten note: “Elfren Cruz, Pls. take care of the artesian well. CA”
Elfren Cruz said in his article that he showed this note to his entire staff to be reminded that their role was to help not get in the way.
On October 19, 1989, President Cory sent him, according to him, a handwritten but brief, clear, and unceremonious note that says:
Elfren Cruz,
CCPAP presented me with a comprehensive program for the three Samar
Provinces. In line with our commitment to serve the bottom 30%, please set aside the necessary amounts. Please coordinate with Bert Villanueva. Thanks!
C. Aquino
Elfren Cruz said that President Cory was very practical and had a sense of what was really needed. One time, she approved all proposals except for one providing for clothing materials for hospital patients’ gowns in several government hospitals nationwide with a note: ”Maybe, we should give free medicines first before hospital gowns and pajamas.”
What a true heroine herself.
A missionary of healing
After she was elected as president, she founded the Bigay Puso Foundation to take on the role of the first spouse, she, being a widow, did not have. Mercy Tuason remembered her that apart from the wives of cabinet members, businessmen and military officers, President Cory enlisted for the foundation, the wives of both the rich and the poor, of both leftists and the rightists, indeed, of all sides to all issues.
With Bigay Puso, she used charity to promote healing and unity among the Filipino people.
I quote Mercy Tuason, “the poor were closest to her heart”. When customs confiscated smuggled apples, President Cory called on Bea Zobel and Mercy to deliver them to Smokey Mountain. As soon as they got there, they were swarmed by the slum-dwellers, who asked if they could see President Cory to personally thank her. She invited them to Malacañang not only to receive their gratitude, but also to listen to their problem.
A woman for others
In 1974, twelve years before she became President, Bert and Lovely Romero asked Mrs. Aquino to become godmother of Lupe, their eldest daughter. It was said that it was a small affair held in San Miguel Church, near Malacañang.
For one thing, Mrs. Aquino was worried not for herself but for the Romero family. She said she hoped that their relationship with her, now made even closer and more public, would not cause trouble for their family.
The second instance happened when Bert became President Cory’s budget minister. President Cory noticed that Bert often worked late and took walking breaks at around 10 or 11 o’clock at night. She had security people follow him around, President Cory assured Lovely.
Lady for all seasons
Madeleine Lim, a friend, remembered President Cory to be so nice and quietly friendly. The next time she saw her, she was president and according to her, she has not changed – ever nice and quietly friendly. She had bonding with her during their Bigay Puso humanitarian projects during calamities. Indeed, President Cory is a lady for all seasons.
A true and simple friend
When President Cory was invited for the enthronement of Japan’s emperor in 1990, she asked a favor to Nennette Sanvictores, wife of Ben, the minister and deputy chief of mission at the Philippine Embassy there.
Knowing the enthronement to be a grand affair, she was bringing her hairdresser along and had intended to book her in the same hotel she was staying – the Imperial Hotel. All her hairdresser expense would be on her personal account, but she was afraid that the newspapers might blow it out of proportion and find reason to ascribe some impropriety to it. So she asked Nennette if her hairdresser could sleep at Nennette’s place.
The couple Ben and Nenette were reminded by the principle that President Cory herself has lived: If you really want to know the character of people, watch what happens to them when they come into great power and to the great amount of wealth that usually accompanies it. Watch how they handle wealth and power.
President Cory has such high and consistent sense of delicadeza, something becoming increasingly rare in officialdom. Aside from this, there was a story about the simplicity of one of the president’s daughters, Pinky. Nenette Sanvictores shared this in her article at page 260 of the book:
When the ambassador was out of the country, her husband Ben was in-charge. Ben called her to say that the president’s daughter Pinky was in town with a certain Abey. They were on some assignment from their company, IBM. They planned a little shopping during their free time, so Nenette arranged for an embassy car for their use. Pinky refused quite vehemently any special treatment, saying they knew their way and were in fact accustomed to taking the subway. Nenette, also a mother, said in her article that she was really impressed by the simplicity of Pinky’s ways.
Nenette remembered that it was not difficult to choose a gift for President Cory because she would tell you: “Nenette, I’ll tell you what I want for Christmas, your mamon tostado.” That was how true and simple her friend, President Cory, was.
A true democrat
According to Joker Arroyo, who served as the Executive Secretary, President Cory assumed office under the Freedom Constitution, vested with both executive and legislative powers, thereby making her practically a dictator, one as powerful as Ferdinand Marcos. But she did not like that. She said that she had been elected only to the executive position of president, not also as legislator, who makes laws.
So as early as two months into office, she constituted a commission that would enact a new constitution within four months. Thus came about a constitution with the three branches of power operating co-equally.
What a true democrat President Cory was.
Freedom Fighter
“Free, free at last… we are free at last.”
Those were the words of Menito Villacorta who served in the 1986 Constitutional Commission when he ended his speeches abroad with the topic People Power in the Philippines.
He said, “the Philippines has the singular distinction of having produced in more recent times the first female in world history to successfully lead the struggle against the dictatorship and restore democracy in her country”.
The 1986 EDSA Revolution, which President Cory inspired, was one of the highest moments in our nation’s development. President Cory not only led the Filipino people to freedom, but also demonstrated the value of honesty and integrity in governance.
Most favorite part in the book
There are still many inspiring firsthand stories by friends of President Cory in the book. All the contributors are men and women who served with her in our government, the Filipino people’s government, and by others whose lives President Cory touched in countless and unique ways.
But I just would like to share to you my most favorite part of the book ‘Cory: An Intimate Portrait’, it was the Verses of my Life written no less than by herself, President Corazon C. Aquino. She recalled the countless blessings, which to her are all ‘beautiful events’ that happened to her life. Probably, this was so because President Cory ‘prayed with all her heart, worked with all her might, and the rest she left to God’.
The verses President Cory had taken were from the Book of Judith:
“…Your hand guided all that happened then, and all that happened before and after. You have planned it all – what is happening now, and what is yet to be. Your plans have always been carried out. Whatever you want to be done is as good as done.”
The fight isn’t over
For Patricia Evangelista, “the happily-ever-after is still a long time coming”. And I believe her so.
Today, greed, corruption, and power-madness plague the nation and threaten the democracy in worse ways than ever. More than two decades after the death of a great hero with the motto of ‘The Filipino is worth dying for’, more than two decades after the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolt, our current situation is a far cry from the causes they have fought for.
How many President Cory do we need only to achieve the aspirations of each and every Filipino of having a good government for the people? How many President Cory do we need only to teach those ‘dragons’ in our government who were probably unconscious and in deep slumber after their oath to the Filipino people of doing their best as public servants? It is for these reasons that I recommend ‘Cory: An Intimate Portrait’ as a must-read book to all especially to those who proudly call themselves ‘public servants’ but actually, in reality, are not in their ways.
I will tell you now that after President Cory’s death or after you read the book, the fight isn’t yet over. There are many battles coming. But that does not matter. Let us all be inspired by President Cory and do our part of chasing after the dragons.
Conclusion: President Cory, a good leader and a good steward
There is no ‘Cory magic’. For President Cory has no magical powers nor did she live in fantasy. She was a real woman, “deeply loved” by her people, the very people she gave pride and dignity, the very people, though, ordinary, she served wholeheartedly. She brought the Filipino people together from 1986 EDSA Revolution, and even to her personal battle, her own fight against colon cancer, when the entire nation prays for her. She did even more uniting the Filipinos during and beyond her death.
To this writer, President Cory is a very good example of a good leader and a good steward. It is her example that “the first unbreakable covenant we demand from those we choose to lead us is that they put country and people above self” (underline supplied) (Reyes 2009).
In a democratic country like the Philippines, its people needs, no more less than good leaders who are real and true in the truest meaning of the title ‘public servant’ as well good leaders who have the compassion of good stewards. President Cory is a very good example of a good leader and a good steward to this writer because she was: a true child of God; a true servant of the Lord; a missionary of healing; a lady for all seasons; a woman with a core of steel; a true heroine; a true democrat; a woman for others; a true and simple friend; a freedom fighter; and most of all, a true Filipino.
With greed, corruption, and power-madness that plague the nation and threaten the democracy in worse ways than ever, let us all trumpet the same sound said by an assemblyman published at Times Magazine February 1986 Issue: “”We don’t know whether we will be able to keep control over this. But we thought we would take the risk. We have to send a message to our friends that we are not taking this sitting down. (underline supplied)” Again, let us all be inspired by President Cory, the leader who fought for our freedom and President Cory, the steward who restored and maintained the country’s democracy.
Tell me what your intimate portrait of this great woman after you read the book ‘Cory: An Intimate Portrait’, because to me, she was “deeply loved”. That only provides me my portrait of our Most Beloved President Cory.
REFERENCES
Juico, Margie Penson (ed). Cory: An Intimate Portrait. (Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2009)
Reyes, Oliver X.A, “The Leader Who Loathed Power,” in Philippines FREE PRESS. August 29, 2009 Issue, Vol. 100 No. 53
“Going into the streets,” in Times.com (published in Times Magazine February 24, 1986 Issue) (http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,960712-10,00.html. Retrieved date: October 6, 2009)
Millie Kilayko, “A true child of God”, in Cory: An Intimate Portrait. (Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2009), p. 169.
Eddie Ramos, “A Woman with a core of steel”, in Cory: An Intimate Portrait. (Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2009), p. 94.
Elfren Cruz, “A true heroine”, in Cory: An Intimate Portrait. (Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2009), p. 85.
Mercy Tuason, “A Missionary of Healing,” in Cory: An Intimate Portrait. (Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2009), p. 228.
Lovely Romulo, “A woman for others,” in Cory: An Intimate Portrait. (Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2009), p. 234.
Corazon C. Aquino, “Verses of my life,” in Cory: An Intimate Portrait. (Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2009), p. 289.
Millie Kilayko, “A True Child of God,” in Cory: An Intimate Portrait. (Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2009), p. 168.
Mercy Tuason, “A Missionary of Healing,” in Cory: An Intimate Portrait. (Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2009), p. 228.
Madeleine Lim, “Lady for all seasons,” in Cory: An Intimate Portrait. (Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2009), p. 235.
Eddie Ramos, “A Woman with a core of steel”, in Cory: An Intimate Portrait. (Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2009), p. 92.
Elfren Cruz, “A true heroine”, in Cory: An Intimate Portrait. (Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2009), p. 84.
Joker Arroyo, “A true democrat,” in Cory: An Intimate Portrait. (Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2009), p. 26.
Lovely Romulo, “A woman for others,” in Cory: An Intimate Portrait. (Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2009), p. 233.
Nennette Sanvictores, “A true and simple friend,” in Cory: An Intimate Portrait. (Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2009), p. 258.
Tita de Villa, “A true Filipino,” in Cory: An Intimate Portrait. (Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2009), p. 216